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III (Upper left corner) 6-25-42
INDIAN MATERIAL in the Bureau of Health and Welfare,
compiled by Margaret and Dorothy Snow in 1934 and 1935 from sources in the Maine State Library with funds provided by (1) the Civil Works Administration and (2) the Federal Emergency Relief Adminitsration. The ?/ork was begun by
Miss Margaret Snow in January 1934. Her part of the compiling
took about nine months* It was she who went through the
records of the Governor’s Council wifi)great thoroughness
and investigated various departments in the State House for
original source material on the Penobscot and Passamaquoddy
Indians. From this material gathered by Miss Margaret Snow,
the enclosed copy was made by Miss Dorothy Gnow several months
later. Miss Dorothy Snow worked seven weeks on the project.
It is evident on examination of this manuscript that a
great deal of the material used and compiled by Miss Gnow in
the early stages of the work was discarded. The Iiitent of
the project was to discover exactly what the state’s policy
in Indian affairs had been when by Act of the Legislature,
March 28, 1933, the conduct of Indian affairs was turned over
to the Bureau of Health and Welfare. Much of the information
gathered by Miss Margaret Gnow could not be of very great
value to the Bureau who employed her. It was, however, of great
• value to the Indian historian and should have been preserved.
The accidental death in 1942 of the two young women who worked
on the project leaves doubt as to what actually became the typed
material from which the followed repart was made.
The most valuable research done by Miss Margaret Snow
was on the manuscript records of the Governor’s Council to
about 1852. In condensing the report this was integrated
for the most part, and while the citation is made, e.g. Council
Records, the exact reference, drawer and year, is not given.
The organization of the material in the manuscript 13 by
subject, such subjects as would be useful to the Department
of Health and Welfare. All the material culled from the Council
Records on poaching, lumbering, prices and cost of lumbering
on Indian lands, and so forth, was not included finally by the
compilers.
Particularly helpful to the Reference Librarian will be
found the following subjects:
(1) An explanation of the Agency system from Acts and
Resolves, Revised Statutes and Council Reports.
(2) Census by tribes, 1834-1895, and many individual
lists of members of both tribes.
(3) Committees on the Indian, called Indian Affairs.
in Council, and of the House and Genate, 1830-1900.
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