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Objective To assess the association between ibuprofen use and the systemic inflammatory biomarkers C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in chronic Spinal Cord Injury (SCI).Study design Prospective cohort study.Setting Community dwelling individuals with SCI.Participants 338 (278 male, 60 female) community dwelling individuals with chronic SCI (≥1-year post-injury).Interventions None.Main outcome measures CRP and IL-6 levels were quantified by ultra-sensitive ELISA assay. General linear models were used to assess associations between various clinical and demographic factors and CRP and IL-6 levels.Results There were 50 active ibuprofen users and 288 non-users. After adjusting for clinical and demographic factors, ibuprofen users had significantly lower CRP levels (2.3 mg/L versus 3.5 mg/L, P = 0.04) and IL-6 levels (3.2 pg/ml versus 4.0 pg/ml, P = 0.04) compared to nonusers.Conclusions Our study suggests that self-reported ibuprofen use may be negatively associated with CRP and IL-6 levels in chronic SCI after adjusting for known confounding factors, and suggests ibuprofen use may be an important, potential variable to consider in future studies focused on systemic inflammation in SCI. Future prospective studies require assessing frequency, duration, and dosage-dependent effects of ibuprofen on systemic markers of inflammation in chronic SCI. These findings may support future clinical trials to determine safety and efficacy of ibuprofen treatment for various outcomes in chronic SCI.The present study evaluated the co-production of β-galactosidase and ethanol by Kluyveromyces marxianus ATCC 36907 and Kluyveromyces lactis NRRL Y-8279 using as carbon source the lactose found on "coalho" cheese whey. Cheese whey was subjected to partial deproteinization, and physicochemical parameters were assessed. Cultivations were carried out in an shaker to evaluate two carbon/nitrogen (CN) ratios. The best CN ratio (1.51) was carried to 1.5-L bioreactor cultivation in order to increase co-production yields. The stability of β-galactosidase was assessed against different temperatures and pH, and in the presence of metal ions. Concerning the co-production of β-galactosidase and ethanol, K. lactis proved to be more efficient in both the CN ratios, reaching 21.09 U·mL-1 of activity and 7.10 g·L-1 of ethanol in 16 h. This study describes the development of a viable and value-adding biotechnological process using a regional cheese by-product from Northeast Brazil for co-production of biomolecules of industrial interest.While the COVID-19 epidemic occurred since December 2019, as of end April 2020, no treatment has been validated or invalidated by accurate clinical trials. Use of hydroxychloroquine has been popularised on mass media and put forward as a valid treatment option without strong evidence of efficacy. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has its own side effects, some of which are very serious like acute haemolysis in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficient patients. Side effects may be worse than the disease itself. Belgian national treatment guidelines recommend the use of HCQ in mild to severe COVID-19 disease. As opinions, politics, media and beliefs are governing COVID-19 therapy, performance of randomised controlled blinded clinical trials became difficult. Results of sound clinical trials are eagerly awaited. We report a case of acute haemolysis leading to admission in intensive care unit and renal failure in a patient with uncovered G6PD deficiency.We aimed to assess whether the second-trimester maternal serum markers could be used for the prediction of labour induction success. This prospective study enrolled women planned labour induction at term. Women were assigned to one of two groups vaginal prostaglandin or balloon dilatation. All patients were evaluated for Bishop score, maternal serum oestriol, human chorionic gonadotropin and progesterone at the time of second-aneuploidy screening. The total successful rate for induction of labour was 63.9% in both groups. Maternal serum oestriol multiple of median (MoM) values were significantly lower among the caesarean section group compared to the vaginal delivery group (p less then .001). A MoM value of 0.74 for oestriol was associated with a sensitivity of 75.9%, specificity of 41.0%, a positive predictive value of 76.6% and a negative predictive value of 58.0% for a successful induction of labour. Oestriol had a good performance in the prediction of successful induction of labour at term.IMPACT STATEMws and for implementing guidelines and protocols on labour induction.Objectives Family caregivers of people with dementia often report feelings of guilt. However, the number of studies analyzing guilt and the factors associated with its appearance are scarce. The aim of this study is to explore the subjective experience of guilt in the family care of people with dementia. Methods A qualitative analysis of the narratives of 13 family caregivers of people with dementia about their feelings of guilt was done. Results Seven categories for understanding guilt in caregiving were obtained guilt derived from actions themselves; guilt derived from one's limitations; guilt for feeling negative emotions; guilt associated with the change in the relationship with the person cared for; guilt for neglecting other areas; guilt induced by the person cared for, and guilt induced by others. The results showed the existence of cases in which guilt is absent by distress-avoiding processes. Conclusions Guilt is a relevant variable in understanding caregiver distress, and its analysis is necessary for therapeutic work in the field of care. Clinical implications Psychological interventions aimed at family caregivers should include specific techniques in order to address guilt feelings.The objective of this study is to better understand the effects of media attention on Americans' perceptions of risk by analyzing the different media sources and outlets, or "repertoires," reported as used during the small 2016-2017 Zika outbreak in the U.S. We analyzed survey data from a four-wave longitudinal panel study over nine months - July 19, 2016 through April 24, 2017 (n = 743) - using an online panel of American adults. Media attention related to ratings of personal risk, U.S. risk, and need for action. learn more Personal risk was enhanced more by reported attention to international coverage, reduced by certain reported website attention, but enhanced by reported attention to public health agency websites. U.S. risk was enhanced by reported attention to both domestic and international coverages, reduced by television. Judged need for U.S. action was enhanced more by exposure to domestic coverage, reduced by reported attention to television and local newspapers, but enhanced by reported exposure to BBC and CNN.