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Self-reported mother/family focused outcomes on their experiences and views were reported in 10/51 reviews.

In studies evaluating prevention of stillbirth there is a large variety in outcomes, with discrepancies in nomenclature and measurements. Woman/family-centred outcomes are often missing from studies. There is a need for a core outcome sets agreed by all stakeholders containing the recommended minimum data to be reported in future studies investigating prevention of stillbirth.

In studies evaluating prevention of stillbirth there is a large variety in outcomes, with discrepancies in nomenclature and measurements. Woman/family-centred outcomes are often missing from studies. There is a need for a core outcome sets agreed by all stakeholders containing the recommended minimum data to be reported in future studies investigating prevention of stillbirth.

Cancer is currently one of the major public health problems in Algeria. The aim of this study was to examine time trends and the effects of age, period and cohort on incidence at the major cancer locations from 1999 to 2018 in Oran, Algeria.

Data on the five most frequent primary cancer locations among patients aged 20-79 years were collected from the Oran cancer registry. Annual percentile changes in incidence rates were evaluated using the Joinpoint regression program. Age-period-cohort models were designed to examine the effects of age, period and birth cohort on cancer incidence.

From 1999 to 2018, there were 12,278 incident cases at the five major cancer locations. Unfavorable trends in incidence were observed regarding lung and colorectal cancers in both sexes, as well as breast cancer in women. Age-period-cohort analysis showed that age, period and birth cohort yielded different effects at different cancer locations.

The observed trends primarily reflect lifestyle changes in Algeria over the course of recent years.

The observed trends primarily reflect lifestyle changes in Algeria over the course of recent years.

Trust is crucial to the success of any personal or professional relationship. Literature on trust in the surgeon-patient relationship has been largely explored through quantitative methodologies, primarily examining why trust may or may not exist. We aimed to qualitatively elucidate the mechanisms of how trust develops between otolaryngologists and their patients.

Patients were recruited by surgery scheduling staff following an outpatient visit where a decision had been made to proceed with surgery at a tertiary academic medical center. We used qualitative realist thematic analysis of phone interviews to explore participants' (n = 17) perceptions and conceptualization of trust formation within the surgeon-patient relationship.

Thematic analysis revealed three themes regarding trust formation in the surgeon-patient relationship 1) Trust Across Various Contexts; 2) Impact of Prior Knowledge; and 3) Interpersonal Connection during the Clinical Encounter.

An interpersonal surgeon-patient connection is crucial to the formation of trust. Trust is also influenced by surgeon and institutional reputation and witnessed surgeon interactions with the healthcare team.

Patients perceive trust in a surgeon as carrying unique importance. To optimize conditions for trust development in this context, surgical care paradigms should promote meaningful preoperative interpersonal surgeon-patient relationships and positive surgeon and institutional reputations.

Patients perceive trust in a surgeon as carrying unique importance. To optimize conditions for trust development in this context, surgical care paradigms should promote meaningful preoperative interpersonal surgeon-patient relationships and positive surgeon and institutional reputations.This reflection conveys how limitations in health literacy and communication by a number of stakeholders - clinicians, patients, students, the health care system - can lead to unfavorable outcomes when delivering bad news. This piece details the communication of a miscarriage, as told from the perspective of a medical student to his patient.

In response to COVID-19, we conducted a rapid review of risk communication interventions to mitigate risk from viruses to determine if such interventions are efficacious.

We searched for risk communication interventions in four databases Medline, PsycInfo, the ProQuest Coronavirus Research Database, and CENTRAL. The search produced 1572 articles. Thirty-one articles were included in the final review.

Results showed risk communication interventions can produce cognitive and behavior changes around viruses. Results were more consistently positive for interventions focused on HIV/AIDS as compared to influenza. There was no consistent best intervention approach when comparing peer health, audio/visual, and intensive multi-media interventions. Tailoring risk communication toward a target population, in comparison to not tailoring, was related to better outcomes.

The results suggest that risk communication interventions can be efficacious at reducing risk from viruses. They also highlight the complexity of risk communication interventions. Additional research is needed to understand the mechanisms that lead risk communication to reduce risk from viruses.

Results support risk communication interventions to reduce risk from viruses.

Results support risk communication interventions to reduce risk from viruses.In this essay, the author, a medical student, details his experience interpreting for a physician and his Chinese-speaking depression-afflicted patient. The author describes and reflects on the difficulties presented in cross-cultural interactions, especially when it involves culturally sensitive medical issues, and through this case ultimately examines lessons on how healthcare providers can more compassionately approach all patients.

To provide overview of research on training interventions for healthcare providers aimed at promoting competencies in delivering group-based patient education.

A systematic literature search identified relevant studies. Data was extracted on training details, study design, outcomes and experiences. Results were summarized and qualitative data analyzed using content analysis.

Twenty-seven studies exploring various training interventions were included. Ten studies used qualitative methods, eight quantitative and nine mixed methods. Use of a comparison group, validated instruments and follow-up measures was rare. Healthcare providers' reactions to training were mostly positive. Several studies indicated positive short-term effects on self-efficacy and knowledge. AZD6244 ic50 Results on observed skills and patient outcomes were inconclusive. Results on healthcare providers' experience of delivery of group-based patient education following training were categorized into 1) Benefits of training interventions, 2) Barriers to implementation and 3) Delivery support.