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222. seen occur in the places you are entitled to fill in the Senate of the United States. It has been urged that to fill the existing vacancy, gubernatorial authority should have been applied; but it was thought to be respectful to the people, not violating any obligation, and calculated to be most useful not to anticipate your decision but to leave the subject without any embarrassment such as might perhaps have been erected. As however, there are many subjects under the investigation of the Senate, in the decision of which the participation of our Representatives ought to be admitted, and would undoubtedly be beneficial, From this moment renounce a painful responsibility and anxious concern by a reference to the patriotism and the wisdom you will apply to the case. It is now yours entirely.

 AS such remarks are usually deemed pertinent to the occasion, allow me to say, without undertaking to exhibit minutely the aspect of our national affairs, that it is such as to warrant any man in being proved that he is a citizen of these United States. A more rapid course of prosperity by a specific policy and not by conquests and Military achievements, in mutual regard, undergood laws, and a good administration, may, without extravagance be pronounced to be unparalleled by all that history attests. To evry republican it must be grateful to be persuaded that this is the effect of public virtue, the result of respecting that which in its nature is respectable. It would be assuming too much to present the testimonies of a common prosperity, but it may not be so, to refer generally to the documents recently presented to our federal legislature as process of distinguished success in accomplishing the purpose of government, in executing the sublime theory that the majority of the whole should prescribe, and the benefit of the Whole be the aim and end. Among those documents however, is one relating to the fortification