Jacobsenfinnegan7122

Heideggerian philosophy is frequently chosen as a philosophical framing, and/or a hermeneutic analytical structure in qualitative nursing research. As Heideggerian philosophy is dense, there is merit in the development of scholarly resources that help to explain discrete Heideggerian concepts and to uncover their relevance to contemporary human experience. This paper uses a meta-synthesis methodology to pool and synthesise findings from 29 phenomenological research reports on Being-with in the nurse-patient relationship. We firstly considered and secured the most relevant Heideggerian elements to nurse-patient Being-with (Dasein-with, circumspection, solicitude, and discourse). Under these deductive codes, we then inductively developed sub-themes that seemed to explain the multifaceted nature of Being-with, through a secondary analysis and synthesis of published data from 417 patient, carer and nurse participants. Dasein-with was enhanced when nurses had first-hand experience with a phenomenon. Nurses moved between the inauthentic they-mode (task-orientated busyness, existential abandonment, rough handling and deficient modes of concern in potentially violent encounters), and the authentic self-mode (seeking connection [knowing], and openness [unknowing], which exposed their emotional vulnerability). Through circumspection (making room for, deseverance and directionality), technology and people were encountered environmentally feeding into nursing attention, assessment and communication. Nursing as a social arrangement (solicitude) was expressed through either leaping-in care (also perceived as 'power over') or leaping-ahead care (moving the patient towards independence). There was a place for both inauthentic (idle talk) and authentic discourse (including non-verbal and spiritual discourse) that nurses wove through the ontic everydayness of nursing tasks.

Rice is an important food source for humans worldwide. Because of its nutritional and agricultural significance, a number of studies addressed various aspects of rice grain development and grain filling. Nevertheless, the molecular processes underlying grain filling and development, and in particular thecontributions of differentgrain tissues to these processes, are not understood.

Using RNA-sequencing, we profiled gene expression activity in grain tissues comprised of cross cells (CC), the nucellar epidermis (NE), ovular vascular trace (OVT), endosperm (EN) and the aleurone layer (AL). These tissues were dissected using laser capture microdissection (LCM) at three distinct grain development stages. selleck screening library The mRNA expression datasets offer comprehensive and new insights into the gene expression patterns in different rice grain tissues and their contributions to grain development. Comparative analysis of the different tissues revealed their similar and/or unique functions, as well as the spatio-temporal regulation of common and tissue-specific genes. The expression patterns of genes encoding hormones and transporters indicate an important role of the OVT tissue in metabolite transport during grain development. Gene co-expression network prediction on OVT-specific genes identified several distinct and common development-specific transcription factors. Further analysis of enriched DNA sequence motifs proximal to OVT-specific genes revealed known and novel DNA sequence motifs relevant to rice grain development.

Together, the dataset of gene expression in rice grain tissues is a novel and useful resource for further work to dissect the molecular and metabolic processes during rice grain development.

Together, the dataset of gene expression in rice grain tissues is a novel and useful resource for further work to dissect the molecular and metabolic processes during rice grain development.

Unfavorable neuroblastomas (NBLs) achieve telomere stabilization via telomerase activation through MYCN amplification, TERT promoter region (TERT-PR) rearrangements, or alternative telomere lengthening of telomeres. No well-established methods are available for investigating TERT-PR rearrangements. We examined the relationship between and prognosis by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) upstream and downstream of TERT to establish a simple analysis method.

TERT-PR rearrangements were analyzed in 3M MYCN amplified casesand, 11MYCN non-amplifiedcases (1 MS case, 1 L2 caseand 2 M cases less than 18months, and 1 L2 case and 6 M casesover 18monthsold at diagnosis) to determine if MYCN and TERT-PR rearrangement were independent prognostic factors. In total, 14 patients (11 males, 3 females; median age 36.4months, range 1-122months) with NBLs were evaluated at Hiroshima University. We identified MYCN amplification, TERT expression, and TERT-PR rearrangements. TERT-PR rearrangement was detected by FISH upstream and downstream of TERT on Chr5.p15.33. For TERT-PR rearranged cases, we characterized the fusion partners by whole genome sequencing.

We detected TERT-PR rearrangements in two NBL samples. Both samples were high-risk NBLs and MYCN single NBLs, and their TERT expression levels were extremely higher than in the other samples. Genomic translocation occurred at chromosome 5p15.33 according to whole genome sequencing, agreeing with the FISH results. One case showed translocation of the chr5.p15.33 SLCA6A19 gene to 22q12.3, and another case showed chr5p15.33 to chr5q33.3.

FISH is a useful diagnostic tool for evaluating high-risk NBLs in which TERT-PR rearrangements have occurred.

FISH is a useful diagnostic tool for evaluating high-risk NBLs in which TERT-PR rearrangements have occurred.We performed a fMRI study during which 18 healthy subjects passively viewed abstract images and tried to name them. The images were geometric primitives, impossible images (Penrose images), and ambiguous images (Rorschach inkblots). Activation and deactivation areas were revealed for each task. The results of psychological assessment of ambiguity tolerance according to MSTAT-I inventory were used as regressors. Deactivation of the precuneus (Brodmann area 7) and neighboring structures (especially when observing geometric primitives and inventing names for them) and in the fronto-temporal areas was associated with high ambiguity tolerance. Similar links were observed for both activation and deactivation (depending on the certain contrast) of the occipito-cerebellar area.