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Adult ADHD Medication
You may need medication if changes in the environment aren't enough for you to succeed at school or work. These medications can be long-acting or short-acting and include methylphenidate (such as Ritalin) and amphetamines salts.
In the UK the UK, stimulants are the most frequently prescribed ADHD medication. If you don't have any other condition that requires an additional medication, stimulants are typically prescribed first.
Stimulants
Stimulants improve the activity of brain areas that regulate behavior and attention. They help improve concentration, help focus the mind and decrease the tendency to engage in impulse behavior. They can be legally prescribed as ADHD medications. However, they are often abused recreationally as illegal drugs like methamphetamines and cocaine to increase energy levels and feelings of wellbeing.
You might be familiar with the brand name Ritalin that is the most frequently prescribed stimulant used to treat ADHD. It boosts activity in the areas of the brain that control attention and behaviour which improves concentration and reduces impulsive and hyperactive behavior. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets that are taken 2-3 times a day or modified-release capsules which release the medication throughout the day.
Lisdexamfetamine stimulates certain areas of the brain, which improves concentration and aids in focusing the mind. It also reduces the impulsive behavior. If methylphenidate isn't working it is usually prescribed to teens, adults and children who are older than five years old. adhd for adults medication is usually given in tablets with immediate release that are taken 2 or 3 a day. Atomoxetine is a different medicine than the other ones and is prescribed to adults, teenagers and children (age 5+) that cannot take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine due to the risk of side effects. It is a selective Noradrenaline-Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI). It increases the amount noradrenaline, which transmits brain signals and improves concentration and impulse control. It is taken daily as a tablet, or an oral solution.
Many randomized controlled trials as and observational studies have been conducted to determine the benefits and dangers that are associated with treatment for adult adhd. These studies compared different medicines with placebos or one another but not all included head-to-head trials. This study combines the results of these trials using a method called network meta-analysis. It is the largest analysis of ADHD and provides more evidence behind NICE's guidelines for prescribing medications to treat adult ADHD.
The results show that a significant proportion of people suffering from ADHD can benefit from medication. However, it is essential to weigh the risks and benefits of taking the medication. It is recommended to discuss this with a doctor and, if necessary you can take steps to manage the symptoms of the condition with other methods, including therapies and lifestyle modifications. It is crucial to recognize medical conditions like sleep apnea or narcolepsy which can trigger or worsen ADHD symptoms. To determine the causes that could be causing symptoms, a thorough history and examination is essential. Patients with a history of serious alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with care. A referral to a specialist could be necessary. adhd adults medication who have had a history of developmental disorders or other serious mental health problems need to be assessed more thoroughly and referred for special evaluations and tests as necessary. This may include a more detailed history of the family history of the patient since genetic factors are known to be a factor in ADHD.