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12 communicating and receiving information in relation to the various branches of agriculture, a spirit of honorable emulation is excited, the employment of the husbandman is raised in public estimation, and new energy and enterprise will be introduced among the yeomanry of our State.

In my last communication to the Legislature, refence was made to the importance of continuing to afford aid and encouragement to our literacy institutions. Owing to peculiar circumstances which their existed, no appropriation expecting in one instance, were made for that purpose. I respectfully submit the subject again that the permanency of our republican institutions  of Government and the welfare and happiness of the people, can in no other way be so effectually promoted as by liberally providing for the instruction of the rising generation, It is also believed that the Legislature are imperatively required to regard this subject by that article of the Constitution, which provided, "that it shall be their duty to encourage and suitably endow, from time to time, as the circumstances of the people may authorize. all academics, colleges and seminaries of learning within the State.
 From information received, I am enabled to state that the concerns of the State Prison at Thomaston are in an improved condition. It is believed that the proceeds of the labor of the convicts for the last year will exceed the expense of supporting them, by more than four hundred dollars; but in this estimate the salaries of the officers with the expedition of those of the Chaplain and Physician are not included. No special appropriation will therefore be necessary for the support of the Prison during the present year.
 The situation of the Public lands belonging to the State will require your consideration. For consideration of the manner in which they have been managed during the last year, I must refer you to the report of the land